Boost in Visitor Numbers Post COVID-19 Shutdown: Consequences for an Alpine National Park
Resource type
Journal Article
Status
Published
Recommended form of citation (APA)
Wipf, S., Michel, A. H., Walder, D., Poelsma, F., Anderwald, P., Cruickshank, S. S., Jaroszynska, F., Rossi, C., & Backhaus, N. (2023). Boost in visitor numbers post COVID-19 shutdown: Consequences for an Alpine National Park. Mountain Research and Development, 43(2), R12-R21. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2022.00025
Author(s)
Wipf, Sonja
Michel, Annina Helena
Walder, Diego
Poelsma, Felix
Anderwald, Pia
Cruickshank, Sam S.
Jaroszynska, Francesca
Rossi, Christian
Backhaus, Norman
External DOI
PHSG Organisation name
Project(s)
License Condition
All rights reserved
Proforis OA-status
Green OA - published version
Topic PHSG
Gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Bildung::RĂ€ume, Zeiten, Gesellschaften (RZG)
Fields of Science and Technology (OECD)
Social sciences::Social and economic geography::Environmental sciences (social aspects)
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic changed recreation patterns worldwide. Increases in protected areas' visitor numbers were reported along with associated challenges. Changes in visitor numbers, composition, and motivation remain mostly unrecorded due to a lack of baseline records for comparison. We aimed to fill this gap with a study in the Swiss National Park (SNP), an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) strict nature reserve in the European Alps, where visitor numbers strongly increased in 2020 and 2021 compared to previous years. In summer 2020, we repeated a visitor survey previously conducted in 2006 and 2012, complemented by assessments of COVID-19-related motivations. To deepen our understanding of the COVID-19 context, we conducted semistructured interviews with SNP visitors. In general, COVID-19-related factors were a strong driver of increased visitor numbers. A fifth of survey respondents indicated that they would not have visited the SNP but for the pandemic, with most of them being first-time or infrequent visitors. Furthermore, our data showed that more young, domestic, and less experienced visitors came to the park. We discuss impacts and implications for practitioners and researchers (i.e., the need to better sensitize newcomers to environmental issues) and argue that our study holds insights for park managers worldwide.
PHSG Organisation name
Project(s)
Version
Published Version
Access Rights
Open Access
License Condition
All rights reserved
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